Investment and public-private partnership in ports: the test of institutional bankability
Before the financial model, assess how reliable the permits are, how risk is shared and whether the granting authority has the power to award.
Энциклопедия · Область 08
Investment and PPP
Public-private partnerships in ports, bankability and public value.
Port public-private partnerships: when does investment become public value?
Attracting private capital to ports is not in itself a sign of economic success. A public-private partnership (PPP) creates lasting public value when it rests on a transparent tender, balanced risk sharing, independent oversight of tariffs and measurable performance indicators.
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